Calathea Fasciata Plant Care Guide: How to Grow Calathea Fasciata Plant

September 11, 2024
10:20 am

Calathea fasciata is commonly cultivated as a houseplant. To fully appreciate its striking striped foliage, it requires consistent moisture and high humidity.

Introduction

Calathea fasciata (also known as Goeppertia fasciata, syn. Calathea fasciata) is a tropical plant prized for its large, round, and beautifully striped leaves. Native to the rainforests of South America, this plant is commonly grown as a decorative houseplant due to its eye-catching foliage. The dark green leaves feature bold, light green stripes that create a striking contrast. Like many Calathea species, it thrives in environments with high humidity and indirect light, making it an ideal choice for indoor spaces. Proper care includes regular watering to maintain even moisture and avoiding direct sunlight, which can scorch its delicate leaves.

Exploring 5 Varieties of Calathea Fasciata Plants

Calathea fasciata, like many in the Calathea (or Goeppertia) family, is known for its unique foliage, but it doesn’t have many distinct varieties under the fasciata species itself. However, there are several other Calathea species with similar characteristics and striking foliage. Here are a few closely related varieties that are often grouped together or compared with Calathea fasciata:

Calathea Orbifolia – Known for its large, round leaves with silver-green stripes, Calathea orbifolia is one of the most popular species and resembles fasciata with its wide, striped leaves.
Calathea zebrina – Also known as the zebra plant, this variety has elongated leaves with dark green and light green stripes that give it a distinctive, bold appearance.
Calathea roseopicta – Characterized by its deep green leaves with pink or purple margins, Calathea roseopicta offers a colorful twist on the typical striped patterns of the family.
Calathea makoyana – Commonly called the peacock plant, this species has intricate patterns resembling the feathers of a peacock, with dark green and light green markings on its thin leaves.
Calathea lancifolia (Rattlesnake Plant) – Known for its narrow, wavy leaves with dark spots, this plant offers a different form but still shares the bold leaf patterning typical of Calatheas.

Though Calathea fasciata may not have as many named cultivars, its beauty lies in the rich green stripes and large, rounded leaves that make it a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts.

How to Grow and Care for Calathea Fasciata Plant

Growing and caring for a Calathea fasciata plant requires attention to its tropical origins, ensuring it gets the right conditions to thrive. Here’s a guide on how to grow and care for this beautiful houseplant:

1. Light Requirements

Indirect sunlight: Calathea fasciata prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the leaves and cause the vibrant stripes to fade.
Low-light tolerance: It can tolerate lower light conditions, but growth may slow down. A north- or east-facing window works best.

2. Watering

Even moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist but not soggy. Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.
Avoid overwatering: Too much water can lead to root rot, so ensure the plant has good drainage.
Distilled or filtered water: Use distilled or rainwater if possible, as tap water can contain chemicals like chlorine and fluoride that Calathea plants are sensitive to.

3. Humidity

High humidity: Calathea fasciata thrives in high humidity (above 60%). You can maintain humidity by misting the plant regularly, placing a humidifier nearby, or using a pebble tray with water under the pot.
Dry air caution: Dry air can cause the leaves to curl or develop brown edges.

4. Temperature

Ideal temperature: The plant prefers temperatures between 65°F to 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Avoid cold drafts or temperatures below 60°F (15°C), as they can stress the plant.
Steady environment: Keep the plant away from heaters, air conditioners, or windows that can cause sudden temperature changes.

5. Soil

Well-draining soil: A potting mix designed for tropical plants or a mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark works well. The soil should retain moisture without becoming waterlogged.
Repotting: Repot every 1-2 years when the plant becomes root-bound, using fresh soil to promote healthy growth.

6. Fertilization

Balanced fertilizer: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Dilute the fertilizer to half strength to avoid over-fertilizing, which can damage the roots.
No feeding in winter: Reduce or stop fertilizing during the plant’s dormant period in winter.

7. Pruning

Remove dead leaves: Trim off any yellow or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking neat and encourage new growth.
Leaf care: Wipe the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain their vibrant appearance.

8. Pests

Common pests: Watch for pests like spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs, which can infest the plant, especially in dry conditions. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Prevention: Regular misting and keeping the humidity high can help deter pests.

9. Propagation

Division method: The best way to propagate Calathea fasciata is through division. Carefully separate the plant at the roots when repotting, ensuring that each division has a healthy root system and leaves.

10. Common Problems

Leaf curling or browning: This can be caused by dry air, underwatering, or too much direct sunlight. Adjust humidity and watering, and move the plant to a shadier spot if needed.
Yellowing leaves: This can be a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Allow the soil to dry out slightly and ensure proper drainage in the pot.

By providing the right care, Calathea fasciata can flourish and showcase its stunning striped leaves, making it a vibrant addition to any indoor space.

9 Steps for Propagating Calathea Fasciata Plant

Propagating a Calathea fasciata plant is best done through division, as it doesn’t propagate well from cuttings. Here are the steps for successful propagation through division:

Steps for Propagating Calathea Fasciata:

1. Prepare Materials

Sharp knife or pruning shears: To separate the roots.
Fresh potting soil: Use a well-draining mix (peat, perlite, and pine bark) suitable for tropical plants.
New pots: Ensure pots have drainage holes for the divisions.
Water: Ready for misting and watering.

2. Choose the Right Time

Early spring: The best time to propagate Calathea fasciata is during the growing season, typically in early spring when the plant is actively growing.

3. Water the Plant

Water thoroughly: A day before propagating, water the plant well. This helps make the roots easier to separate and reduces stress on the plant.

4. Remove the Plant from the Pot

Gently turn the pot on its side and carefully slide the plant out. Avoid pulling too hard to prevent root damage.
If the plant is root-bound, loosen the roots by gently teasing them apart.

5. Separate the Plant

Find natural divisions: Examine the plant’s root system to locate sections where the roots and stems naturally divide.
Cut or pull apart: Using your hands or a sterilized knife, gently separate these divisions. Ensure that each section has at least a few healthy leaves and its own root system.

6. Plant the Divisions

Plant each division in its own pot filled with fresh potting soil. Make sure the roots are covered, and the plant is stable in the new pot.
Leave space for growth: Don’t compact the soil too much. Allow room for air circulation in the soil.

7. Water and Provide Humidity

Water thoroughly after planting the divisions to settle the soil. Ensure excess water drains out of the pot.
Maintain humidity: Mist the newly divided plants or place them in a humid environment to reduce transplant shock.

8. Place in Indirect Light

Avoid direct sunlight: Place the new plants in a location with bright, indirect light, as direct sunlight can harm the leaves while the divisions are acclimating.

9. Monitor and Care for New Plants

Keep soil moist: Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
Humidity and warmth: Ensure high humidity and temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C) to support new growth.
Watch for stress: Some leaf yellowing or drooping is normal right after propagation. New growth should appear in a few weeks.

With patience and proper care, your Calathea fasciata divisions should establish themselves as healthy, thriving plants.

7 Benefits of Calathea Fasciata Plant

The Calathea fasciata plant offers several benefits, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening. Here are the key benefits:

1. Air Purification

Like many houseplants, Calathea fasciata helps improve indoor air quality by filtering out pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, and other harmful toxins. This contributes to cleaner, fresher air inside the home.

2. Aesthetic Appeal

Calathea fasciata is prized for its large, round leaves with bold, green stripes. Its striking foliage adds a vibrant and tropical feel to any indoor space, making it a visually appealing addition to home or office décor.

3. Stress Reduction

Studies suggest that caring for plants can help reduce stress and improve mental well-being. Having a calming, green plant like Calathea fasciata in your home can create a relaxing atmosphere, especially in areas like living rooms or bedrooms.

4. Humidification

As a tropical plant, Calathea fasciata releases moisture into the air through a process called transpiration. This natural humidification can help improve humidity levels in dry indoor environments, benefiting both people and other nearby plants.

5. Non-Toxic to Pets

Unlike some houseplants that can be toxic to cats and dogs, Calathea fasciata is non-toxic, making it a pet-friendly option. You can safely grow it in homes with pets without worrying about potential health risks if ingested.

6. Improves Focus and Productivity

Studies have shown that indoor plants can improve concentration and productivity. Having a plant like Calathea fasciata in your workspace can create a more pleasant and stimulating environment, helping to enhance focus during work or study.

7. Low Maintenance

Though it requires humidity and consistent moisture, Calathea fasciata is relatively easy to care for. Once its needs for light, water, and humidity are met, it thrives without needing too much attention, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced plant owners.

Overall, Calathea fasciata is not just a beautiful decorative plant but also a beneficial addition to your indoor space for air quality, stress relief, and maintaining a healthy home environment.

Common Pests

Calathea fasciata can be susceptible to a few common pests, especially if the environment is dry or the plant is stressed. Here are the most common pests to watch out for:

1. Spider Mites

Symptoms: Small, web-like structures on the undersides of leaves, yellowing, or browning leaves. You may notice tiny, moving specks if the infestation is severe.
Causes: Spider mites thrive in dry conditions, especially when humidity is low.
Treatment: Increase humidity by misting the plant, and wipe leaves with a damp cloth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Spider Mite Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Spider Mites

2. Mealybugs

Symptoms: Cotton-like white clumps on stems and leaves, sticky residue on the plant, or distorted growth.
Causes: Overwatering and poor air circulation can attract mealybugs.
Treatment: Remove mealybugs manually with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for larger infestations.
Mealybug Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Mealybugs

3. Aphids

Symptoms: Clusters of small, green or black bugs on new growth, curling or deformed leaves, and a sticky residue called honeydew.
Causes: Aphids are attracted to weak or over-fertilized plants.
Treatment: Wash the plant with water to remove aphids or apply insecticidal soap. Prune heavily infested areas and improve air circulation.
Aphid Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Aphids

4. Fungus Gnats

Symptoms: Tiny black flies hovering around the plant and larvae in the soil, which can lead to root damage.
Causes: Overly wet soil, poor drainage, or excess organic matter.
Treatment: Allow the soil to dry between waterings to reduce larvae. Use sticky traps to catch adult gnats or apply a biological treatment such as Bacillus thuringiensis (BTI) to target larvae.
Fungus Gnat Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats

5. Scale Insects

Symptoms: Brown, oval-shaped bumps on stems and leaves, which are hard to remove, leading to yellowing leaves and stunted growth.
Causes: Warm, dry environments may attract scale.
Treatment: Manually remove the scale insects with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Apply horticultural oils like neem oil to control the infestation.
Scale Insect Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Scale Insects

6. Thrips

Symptoms: Silver streaks or spots on leaves, stunted growth, and black specks of thrip excrement.
Causes: Thrips are attracted to stressed plants, particularly those with dry or dusty leaves.
Treatment: Use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or sticky traps to control the population. Increase humidity to deter thrips.
Thrip Pest Control: How to Get Rid of Thrips

Prevention Tips

Maintain humidity: High humidity discourages many pests, especially spider mites and thrips.
Inspect regularly: Check your plant regularly for any signs of pests, especially on the undersides of leaves.
Keep clean: Dust the leaves and ensure proper air circulation around the plant.
Avoid overwatering: Prevent fungal gnats by allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.

By staying vigilant and maintaining the right environment, you can keep your Calathea fasciata healthy and free from pests.

Common Problems

Calathea fasciata is a relatively delicate plant that requires specific care to thrive. Here are some of the most common problems you might encounter with this plant and how to address them:

1. Curling Leaves

Cause: Curling leaves are often a sign of underwatering or low humidity. The plant is trying to conserve moisture by curling its leaves inward.
Solution: Increase watering, ensuring the soil stays consistently moist but not waterlogged. Mist the plant regularly or use a humidifier to raise humidity levels.

2. Brown Leaf Edges

Cause: Brown edges can occur due to low humidity, dry air, or the use of water with chemicals like fluoride and chlorine.
Solution: Increase the humidity around the plant and switch to using distilled, rain, or filtered water. Avoid placing the plant near heating or air conditioning vents.

3. Yellowing Leaves

Cause: Overwatering is the most common cause of yellow leaves in Calathea fasciata. Poor drainage or waterlogged soil can also lead to root rot.
Solution: Reduce the frequency of watering and check the soil for proper drainage. Allow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry out before watering again.

4. Wilting or Drooping Leaves

Cause: Wilting or drooping can be caused by underwatering, overwatering, or a sudden change in temperature (such as exposure to cold drafts).
Solution: Check the soil moisture to determine whether the plant is underwatered or overwatered. Keep the plant away from cold drafts or air conditioning vents and maintain a stable temperature.

5. Faded or Dull Leaves

Cause: Exposure to direct sunlight can cause the leaves to lose their vibrant color, leading to a faded or dull appearance.
Solution: Move the plant to a spot with bright, indirect light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.

6. Slow Growth or Stunted Growth

Cause: Slow growth is often due to insufficient light, poor soil quality, or low humidity.
Solution: Ensure the plant is getting bright, indirect light. Use a well-draining, nutrient-rich potting mix, and maintain high humidity levels to encourage healthy growth.

7. Pests (Spider Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids)

Cause: Dry air or weakened plants are more susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, or aphids.
Solution: Regularly check for pests and increase humidity. If pests are found, wipe the leaves with a damp cloth and treat the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

8. Root Rot

Cause: Root rot is caused by overwatering and poor drainage, leading to soggy soil that damages the plant’s roots.
Solution: If root rot is suspected, remove the plant from its pot, trim off any affected roots, and repot it in fresh, well-draining soil. Adjust your watering habits to prevent future issues.

9. Leaf Spots or Mold

Cause: Fungal infections can develop if the plant is kept in overly humid conditions without proper air circulation.
Solution: Improve air circulation around the plant by spacing it out from other plants. Reduce the frequency of misting and remove any affected leaves. You can also treat with a fungicide if necessary.

By addressing these common problems and providing the right care, your Calathea fasciata can continue to grow healthy and vibrant.

FAQs

1. How often should I water my Calathea fasciata?

Answer: Water your Calathea fasciata when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry. Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging. The frequency may vary depending on humidity, light, and temperature, but typically every 5-7 days.

2. Why are the leaves of my Calathea fasciata curling?

Answer: Curling leaves usually indicate underwatering or low humidity. Check the soil moisture and increase watering if needed. Raise the humidity by misting or using a humidifier.

3. Can Calathea fasciata tolerate direct sunlight?

Answer: No, Calathea fasciata prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause their vibrant patterns to fade. Place it in a location with filtered or indirect light.

4. How can I increase the humidity for my Calathea fasciata?

Answer: You can increase humidity by misting the plant regularly, placing it near a humidifier, or using a pebble tray filled with water under the pot. Grouping plants together also helps raise humidity levels.

5. What type of soil is best for Calathea fasciata?

Answer: Calathea fasciata prefers well-draining, nutrient-rich soil. A mix of peat, perlite, and pine bark is ideal. The soil should retain moisture but not become waterlogged.

6. Are Calathea fasciata plants pet-friendly?

Answer: Yes, Calathea fasciata is non-toxic to pets such as cats and dogs, making it a safe choice for households with animals.

7. Why are the edges of my Calathea fasciata leaves turning brown?

Answer: Brown edges are often caused by low humidity, dry air, or using tap water with chemicals like fluoride or chlorine. Increase humidity and use distilled, rain, or filtered water to prevent this issue.

8. How do I propagate Calathea fasciata?

Answer: Calathea fasciata is propagated through division. Separate the plant during repotting by gently dividing the root ball into sections, each with its own leaves and roots. Replant the divisions in fresh, well-draining soil.

9. What pests are common with Calathea fasciata?

Answer: Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and fungus gnats. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap, neem oil, and by maintaining high humidity.

10. Why are my Calathea fasciata leaves turning yellow?

Answer: Yellow leaves are usually a sign of overwatering or poor drainage. Ensure that the soil is not waterlogged and that your plant has proper drainage. Allow the top layer of soil to dry slightly between waterings.

11. How big does a Calathea fasciata plant get?

Answer: Calathea fasciata can grow up to 2 feet tall and wide, with large, round leaves that can reach several inches across.

12. Can I place my Calathea fasciata in a bathroom?

Answer: Yes, bathrooms often have higher humidity levels, making them an ideal environment for Calathea fasciata. Just ensure it receives enough indirect light.

13. Do Calathea fasciata plants need fertilizer?

Answer: Yes, during the growing season (spring and summer), you can feed your plant with a diluted, balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks. Avoid fertilizing in the winter when the plant is dormant.

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